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X Article
The ''X Article'', formally titled ''The Sources of Soviet Conduct'', was published in ''Foreign Affairs'' magazine in July 1947. The article was written by George F. Kennan, the Deputy Chief of Mission of the United States to the USSR, from 1944 to 1946, under Ambassador W. Averell Harriman.
==Background==
G. F. Kennan had been stationed at the U.S. Embassy in Kiev as minister-counselor since 1946. Although he was highly critical of the Soviet system, the mood within the U.S. State Department was friendship towards the Soviets, since they were an important ally in the war against Nazi Germany.
In February 1946, the United States Treasury asked the U.S. Embassy in Moscow why the Soviets were not supporting the newly created World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. In reply, Kennan wrote the ''Long Telegram'' outlining his opinions and views of the Soviets; it arrived in Washington on February 22, 1946. Among its most-remembered parts was that while Soviet power was ''impervious to the logic of reason'', it was ''highly sensitive to the logic of force''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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